"๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†" meaning in All languages combined

See ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘† on Wiktionary

Root [Prakrit]

Forms: khฤ•l [romanization], ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€Ÿ๐‘† [alternative], ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€Ÿ๐‘† [alternative], ๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€Ÿ๐‘† [alternative], ๐‘€”๐‘€ป๐‘€ฎ๐‘† [alternative], ๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘† [alternative], ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘† [alternative], ๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘† [alternative]
Etymology: Unknown. Sanskrit เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคกเฅ ~ เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคณเฅ (krฤซแธ ~ krฤซแธท) was either a borrowing from a substrate, or an inherited term whose Middle Indo-Aryan descendants were influenced by substrata into forms like this word, ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘€‡ (killaรฏ), ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€‡ (kiแธแธaรฏ), and ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘† (khฤ•ll). Given the predominance of the aspirated variants (with kh-), which normally are not morphed from unaspirated Old Indo-Aryan words, both the Prakrit and Sanskrit words are likely to be substrate borrowings, further suggested by persistent fluidity of the phonemes แธ ~ แธท ~ l. Other attested forms like เค–เฅ‡เคฒเฅ (khel, โ€œto shakeโ€), เค•เฅ‡เคฒเฅ (kel, โ€œto shake, frolicโ€), เค•เฅเคทเฅเคตเฅ‡เคฒเฅ (kแนฃvel), and เค•เฅเคตเฅ‡เคฒเฅ (kvel) are Sanskritizations of these roots. Romani khelel appears to derive from เค•เฅเคทเฅเคตเฅ‡เคฒเฅ (kแนฃvel) (Old Indo-Aryan kแนฃ- > Romani kh-, while Old Indo-Aryan kh- > Romani x-). Elsewhere, the lack of descendants with initial ch- also suggests that the Old Indo-Aryan source was aspirated. Etymology templates: {{unk|pra}} Unknown, {{ncog|sa|เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคกเฅ|เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคกเฅ ~ เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคณเฅ}} Sanskrit เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคกเฅ ~ เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคณเฅ (krฤซแธ ~ krฤซแธท), {{der|pra|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{ncog|rom|khelel}} Romani khelel Head templates: {{head|pra|root}} ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘† (khฤ•l)
  1. to play Tags: morpheme Derived forms: ๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€Ÿ (khiแธแธa) (english: play) [neuter], ๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘€‡ (khillaรฏ) (english: plays), ๐‘€”๐‘€ป๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก (khฤซlฤvaแน‡a) (english: toy) [neuter], ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€… (kheแธaแน‡aa) (english: toy) [neuter], ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€• (kheแธฤvaga) (english: playing), ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘€‡ (khelaรฏ) (english: plays), ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ก (khelaแน‡a) (english: playing), ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฌ (khelaแน‡aya) (english: playing), ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘€‡ (khฤ•llaรฏ) (english: plays), ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ก (khฤ•llaแน‡a) (english: playing)
    Sense id: en-๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†-pra-root-JCN-luUY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Prakrit entries with incorrect language header, Prakrit roots
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคกเฅ",
        "3": "เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคกเฅ ~ เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคณเฅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคกเฅ ~ เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคณเฅ (krฤซแธ ~ krฤซแธท)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "khelel"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani khelel",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Sanskrit เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคกเฅ ~ เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคณเฅ (krฤซแธ ~ krฤซแธท) was either a borrowing from a substrate, or an inherited term whose Middle Indo-Aryan descendants were influenced by substrata into forms like this word, ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘€‡ (killaรฏ), ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€‡ (kiแธแธaรฏ), and ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘† (khฤ•ll). Given the predominance of the aspirated variants (with kh-), which normally are not morphed from unaspirated Old Indo-Aryan words, both the Prakrit and Sanskrit words are likely to be substrate borrowings, further suggested by persistent fluidity of the phonemes แธ ~ แธท ~ l.\nOther attested forms like เค–เฅ‡เคฒเฅ (khel, โ€œto shakeโ€), เค•เฅ‡เคฒเฅ (kel, โ€œto shake, frolicโ€), เค•เฅเคทเฅเคตเฅ‡เคฒเฅ (kแนฃvel), and เค•เฅเคตเฅ‡เคฒเฅ (kvel) are Sanskritizations of these roots. Romani khelel appears to derive from เค•เฅเคทเฅเคตเฅ‡เคฒเฅ (kแนฃvel) (Old Indo-Aryan kแนฃ- > Romani kh-, while Old Indo-Aryan kh- > Romani x-). Elsewhere, the lack of descendants with initial ch- also suggests that the Old Indo-Aryan source was aspirated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khฤ•l",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†",
      "roman": "khฤ•แธ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†",
      "roman": "khฤ•แธแธ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†",
      "roman": "khiแธแธ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€”๐‘€ป๐‘€ฎ๐‘†",
      "roman": "khฤซl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘†",
      "roman": "khill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘†",
      "roman": "khฤ•ll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†",
      "roman": "kฤ•l",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘† (khฤ•l)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "pra",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "play",
          "roman": "khiแธแธa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€Ÿ"
        },
        {
          "english": "plays",
          "roman": "khillaรฏ",
          "word": "๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘€‡"
        },
        {
          "english": "toy",
          "roman": "khฤซlฤvaแน‡a",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "๐‘€”๐‘€ป๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก"
        },
        {
          "english": "toy",
          "roman": "kheแธaแน‡aa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€…"
        },
        {
          "english": "playing",
          "roman": "kheแธฤvaga",
          "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€•"
        },
        {
          "english": "plays",
          "roman": "khelaรฏ",
          "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘€‡"
        },
        {
          "english": "playing",
          "roman": "khelaแน‡a",
          "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ก"
        },
        {
          "english": "playing",
          "roman": "khelaแน‡aya",
          "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฌ"
        },
        {
          "english": "plays",
          "roman": "khฤ•llaรฏ",
          "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘€‡"
        },
        {
          "english": "playing",
          "roman": "khฤ•llaแน‡a",
          "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ก"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†-pra-root-JCN-luUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "play",
      "roman": "khiแธแธa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€Ÿ"
    },
    {
      "english": "plays",
      "roman": "khillaรฏ",
      "word": "๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘€‡"
    },
    {
      "english": "toy",
      "roman": "khฤซlฤvaแน‡a",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "๐‘€”๐‘€ป๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก"
    },
    {
      "english": "toy",
      "roman": "kheแธaแน‡aa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€…"
    },
    {
      "english": "playing",
      "roman": "kheแธฤvaga",
      "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€•"
    },
    {
      "english": "plays",
      "roman": "khelaรฏ",
      "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘€‡"
    },
    {
      "english": "playing",
      "roman": "khelaแน‡a",
      "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ก"
    },
    {
      "english": "playing",
      "roman": "khelaแน‡aya",
      "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฌ"
    },
    {
      "english": "plays",
      "roman": "khฤ•llaรฏ",
      "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘€‡"
    },
    {
      "english": "playing",
      "roman": "khฤ•llaแน‡a",
      "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคกเฅ",
        "3": "เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคกเฅ ~ เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคณเฅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคกเฅ ~ เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคณเฅ (krฤซแธ ~ krฤซแธท)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "khelel"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani khelel",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Sanskrit เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคกเฅ ~ เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคณเฅ (krฤซแธ ~ krฤซแธท) was either a borrowing from a substrate, or an inherited term whose Middle Indo-Aryan descendants were influenced by substrata into forms like this word, ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘€‡ (killaรฏ), ๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€‡ (kiแธแธaรฏ), and ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘† (khฤ•ll). Given the predominance of the aspirated variants (with kh-), which normally are not morphed from unaspirated Old Indo-Aryan words, both the Prakrit and Sanskrit words are likely to be substrate borrowings, further suggested by persistent fluidity of the phonemes แธ ~ แธท ~ l.\nOther attested forms like เค–เฅ‡เคฒเฅ (khel, โ€œto shakeโ€), เค•เฅ‡เคฒเฅ (kel, โ€œto shake, frolicโ€), เค•เฅเคทเฅเคตเฅ‡เคฒเฅ (kแนฃvel), and เค•เฅเคตเฅ‡เคฒเฅ (kvel) are Sanskritizations of these roots. Romani khelel appears to derive from เค•เฅเคทเฅเคตเฅ‡เคฒเฅ (kแนฃvel) (Old Indo-Aryan kแนฃ- > Romani kh-, while Old Indo-Aryan kh- > Romani x-). Elsewhere, the lack of descendants with initial ch- also suggests that the Old Indo-Aryan source was aspirated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khฤ•l",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†",
      "roman": "khฤ•แธ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†",
      "roman": "khฤ•แธแธ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†",
      "roman": "khiแธแธ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€”๐‘€ป๐‘€ฎ๐‘†",
      "roman": "khฤซl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘†",
      "roman": "khill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†๐‘€ฎ๐‘†",
      "roman": "khฤ•ll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†",
      "roman": "kฤ•l",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘† (khฤ•l)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "pra",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Prakrit lemmas",
        "Prakrit roots",
        "Prakrit terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘†"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฎ๐‘† meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.